|
The first
Dublin Gliding Club was formed in 1934 and operated successfully
near the site that later became Dublin Airport, but it seemed to
fade away after 1936. A second Dublin Gliding Club appeared briefly
in 1949 but never succeeded in commencing flying operations.
The
third incarnation traces its origins to a letter written by Charles
O'Connor to the Dublin Evening Mail in January 1952. A meeting of
interested parties held two months later led to the formation of
today's Dublin Gliding Club.
Among the 12 founder members two individuals often
attract interest. Ken Mellor was an English RAF pilot and instructor
who moved to Ireland after the war. Freidi Heinzl was a Luftwaffe
pilot who was interned in Ireland when his aircraft made a forced
landing and chose to stay after the war. Despite their seemingly
incongruous backgrounds both had a long and active association with
the club.
Weston, Baldonnel and the Curragh
The club was initially based at Weston Airfield and launching was
by car tow. At that time the highest launch achieved was 780 feet.
By 1954 weekend operations had started at Baldonnel. There the long
runway allowed car tow launches to regularly achieve 1600 feet and
a maximum of 2000 feet. During the summer (when Baldonnel's grass
strip required regular cutting) operations shifted to the Curragh
where car tows also gave up to 2000 feet (despite a very bumpy surface).
By
the late fifties all club operations were at Baldonnel and from
1963 onwards featured the reverse pulley launch. This was a unique
form of car tow launch where the car faced the launching glider.
The launch cable went around a large pulley wheel attached to the
end of the runway behind the car and from there along the length
of the runway to the glider.
V8
The tow car would start driving to one side of the runway to avoid
fouling the cable and with roar of a V8 accelerate towards the glider.
The approaching glider was soon airborne. A cable tension gauge
was used to maintain a good constant tension launch while the glider
attitude controlled climb rate and speed. At the top of the launch
the glider released while the tow car went flat out until the cable,
now descending on a parachute, neared the ground. Thus the car ended
up at the glider launch point where the cable end that had been
on the car could be transferred to the next glider. The car then
drove down the runway to hook on to the far end of the cable ready
to launch again.
Using this method, the record launch altitude for
a single seater was 4800 feet and 4200 feet for a two seater.
Other uses for a tow car
The tow car may have had a secret life when not watched over by
the DGC, being taken for the occasional fast joyride up and down
the runway at Baldonnel. On one occasion the car apparently escaped
from Baldonnel and was recovered half way down the N7 to Naas. In
its most remarkable incident the car acquired a number of bullet
holes, apparently when some bored servicemen felt a need for target
practice.
Altitude Record in Kerry
An annual safari to fly in Kerry began with a visit to Farranfore
airport in the Summer of 1970. Throughout the 1970s the safari remained
based at Farranfore with occasional car launches from the beaches
of Inch or Fermoyle, but from 1980 on all flying was from the beaches.
A car launch to 1000 feet could normally be expected
which is ample height to get to the nearby hills and ridge lift.
However the attraction of gliding in Kerry is the possibility of
wave flights set up by the mountains around Killarney and the Dingle
peninsula.
On September 20, 1991 conditions looked right and
Brian Connolly attempted a diamond height gain. Having obtained
clearance from Shannon he eventually climbed to a height of 24000
feet. This still stands as the Irish gliding altitude and height
gain record, and is remarkable for having started from a humble
900 foot car launch from sea level.
Aerotows and a New Home
In 1974, the club acquired a 4 year old Rallye Minerva 220 from
the London Gliding Club at Dunstable. It's serviceability was poor
and it was eventually replaced with the club's current tow plane
(EI-BIK), a Piper Super Cub 180.
As
the Air Corps became more active at Baldonnel and the club wished
to expand its operations the search for a new site began. Baron
Martin De Robeck, who farmed near Punchestown, Naas, owned a 40
acre field which had been a licensed airfield since the 1930s. His
father had been an aviation enthusiast and he welcomed the club
as tenants to Gowran Grange. The club experimented with flying from
Gowran Grange while continuing to operate from Baldonnel between
1976-1979. The last flight from Baldonnel took place in November
1980 and Gowran Grange has been the club's base ever since.
[Text adapted from source material
in "Fixing the Trace" by Peter Denman]
|